Original Research

Assessing the role of education and financial literacy in shaping the success of spaza shops: Case study of Gamalakhe Township, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Mondli B. Mkhize, Shame Mugova
The Southern African Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management | Vol 17, No 1 | a1083 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/sajesbm.v17i1.1083 | © 2025 Mondli B. Mkhize, Shame Mugova | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 30 January 2025 | Published: 08 August 2025

About the author(s)

Mondli B. Mkhize, Department of Entrepreneurial Studies and Management, Faculty of Management Sciences, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa
Shame Mugova, College of Accountancy, Finance and Economics, Faculty of Business, Law and Social Sciences, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, United Kingdom

Abstract

Background: This study examined how education influences financial literacy (FL) and subsequent business success among spaza shop owners in Gamalakhe Township, KwaZulu-Natal.


Aim: This study aimed to investigate whether the level of education is a significant factor in determining the FL skills needed to run spaza shop businesses by surveying 100 spaza shop owners.


Setting: The study setting was Gamalakhe Township, KwaZulu-Natal.


Methods: The quantitative data were analysed via correlations and ordinal logistic regression.


Results: The findings of descriptive statistics and correlations reveal that education significantly predicts FL levels, which in turn drives improved decision-making and business outcomes.


Conclusion: The ordinal logistic regression revealed that education level influences the level of FL.


Contribution: The findings emphasise the importance of developing experiential learning and mentorship programmes to address FL gaps among township entrepreneurs.


Keywords

financial literacy; education level; spaza shops; entrepreneurial success; small business management; township economy; Gamalakhe township; financial decision-making

JEL Codes

G30: General; G31: Capital Budgeting • Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies • Capacity; M13: New Firms • Startups

Sustainable Development Goal

Goal 1: No poverty

Metrics

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